Aparna Sridhar, an associate clinical professor in obstetrics and gynecology at UCLA Health. The biggest advantage of the progestin-only pill is that is doesn’t contain estrogen, making it more accessible to people who are at risk of developing medical complications from the hormone, said Dr. Sometimes called the “mini pill,” this form of birth control contains only progestin, a synthetic form of the progesterone hormone. One review of studies found that users of hormonal contraceptives were more likely than nonusers to have higher rates of depression, anxiety, fatigue and anger. Some people report mood changes related to the pill and other forms of hormonal birth control. There are hundreds of birth control pills on the market, and the most common ones use a combination of estrogen and progestin, which are both hormones, to stop ovulation. Hormonal birth control pills can be highly effective if taken at the same time every day. What other birth control methods require a prescription? The Pill Also, because Phexxi is so new, some insurance companies may not cover it. It was about 93 percent effective when used correctly in clinical trials reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration, and 86 percent effective in practice.īut it’s a gel that the user inserts in the vagina before intercourse, not a long-acting form of contraception, and some reported side effects include vaginal burning and itching. One of the newest forms of birth control to hit the market, Phexxi, is a hormone-free option that requires a prescription. Women should typically speak to a doctor about using them, and they’ve largely fallen out of favor, experts said, with many long-term options for birth control on the market. Two other short-acting contraceptives, diaphragms and cervical caps, don’t require a prescription. Other options for short-term contraception Monica Woll Rosen, an OB-GYN at University of Michigan Medical School. Spermicide, a sperm-killing chemical that comes in gels, foams and the like, is also sold over-the-counter but is not considered effective as other options at preventing pregnancy by itself, said Dr. And condoms fail about 13 percent of the time, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Melissa Simon, vice chair for research at the department of obstetrics and gynecology at the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. They can help prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, but not everyone knows how to use them correctly, said Dr. “That’s certainly something I’m concerned about.” What birth control can you get quickly?Ĭondoms are the most popular option for over-the-counter birth control, and don’t require a prescription or doctor’s visit. “We’ve seen folks falsely equating emergency contraceptives and IUDs with abortion,” said Mara Gandal-Powers, director of birth control access and senior counsel at the National Women’s Law Center. Opponents of the proposal raised flags, saying that legislation could technically criminalize some forms of birth control as well. The state legislature if Louisiana advanced a bill in May that would classify abortion as homicide. As a result, advocates worry that legislators could use a ban on abortion to make birth control less available. Some legal experts have raised concerns that justices could apply the argument for overturning Roe to limiting access to contraceptives. Connecticut, which ruled a ban on contraceptives unconstitutional. In a concurring opinion, however, Justice Clarence Thomas wrote that the justices should reconsider “all of this Court’s substantive due process precedents,” including the case of Griswold v. “Nothing in this opinion should be understood to cast doubt on precedents that do not concern abortion.” “We emphasize that our decision concerns the constitutional right to abortion and no other right,” Justice Samuel Alito wrote. Wade does not indicate that the Court would revisit past decisions about birth control. The Supreme Court’s decision that overturned Roe v. The New York Times spoke with seven gynecologists and reproductive health experts, seeking to identify and explain the types of contraceptives currently available, how to get them and what side effects and risks they carry. Wade, raising questions about whether states might be able to tighten their regulation of contraceptives. On Friday, the Supreme Court overruled Roe v. Women today are faced with a dizzying array of new pills, implants, gels and patches.ĭespite these advances, experts say a birth control pill for men is unlikely to hit the shelves any time soon, and the maze of options for women can be particularly confusing because each contraceptive carries its own set of precautions and side effects. Over the past few decades, the number of birth control methods available in the United States has grown sharply.
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